Classification FAQ: Why does using the correct classification codes matter?

It is important to identify and label the correct freight class when shipping cargo to ensure the transportation process is safe and efficient. If cargo is labeled as the wrong freight class, this can interfere with a carrier’s ability to estimate the difficulty of moving a shipment.

 

In general, lower freight classifications equal lower shipping costs, while higher classifications result in higher shipping costs. If you accidentally use a lower freight class and your less-than-truckload carrier determines that the class should be higher and reclassifies the freight, the shipper may incur additional charges.

 

Using the correct classification codes is also important to ensure the safety of personnel and the integrity of the freight. NMFC codes identify cargo based on a number of criteria. For example, refrigerated goods, hazardous materials, and delicate electronics are three types of freight that need to be handled differently than most cargo. If they are mislabeled, the result could be spoilage, other damage to the goods, or danger to the personnel handling them.